Monday, August 24, 2020

Organism Physiology Essay Example for Free

Life form Physiology Essay Presentation This paper will plainly show an outline of a life form of the student’s decision. This living being will show the entirety of the fundamental structures of the essential organs by marking. Cautious research will show the ideas of common determination and adjustment. Chosen creature will address the correct ideas that apply. Three physiological adaptions were researched by the understudy. Endless supply of the student’s examination, information will give the comprehension of how physiological adaptions permit the chose living being to flourish in its environmental specialty. The living being that was chosen for this paper is the Fish. Outer Anatomy This outline underneath was furnished and recreated with the thoughtful assent of WWW.FLORIDA FISHERIES.COM. Florida Fisheries has created and given the outline of the outer detail breakdown of a largemouth bass fish as demonstrated as follows: Clarification of why annoyance species like the Fish share an equivalent significance to the economy and to biology. Fish advancement and adaption process has created numerous species that are an incredible commitment to humankind in numerous viewpoints. Interior ANATOMY There are numerous varieties of fish; who are characterized as creatures. Fish speaks to the most well-known living vertebrates. At present, there are an estimation of at any rate 25,000 types of fish who are living today and this number is developing. The inhumane fish have a spine and balances. Inâ addition, fish inhale through an aviation route named gills. Fish have skin be that as it may, on the skin is scales. There are some fish who don't have scales; as catfish who just have skin. Fish can control, stop, move, keep up their position and stop by utilizing their balances. The area of these balances fluctuate in various fish. Concerning the scales on fish they fluctuate too. Incredibly all fish have a vile bodily fluid covering that secure fish for acquiring contaminations. Fish are alluded to as amphibian vertebrates and they have members which have experienced the adjusted procedure over a set time period to swim. Acing their space which is water have picked up the consideration of numerous researcher. Fish come in different sizes and hues and have healthy cravings which proves their capacity devour an enormous assortment of nourishments. Advancement and Adaption Process There are a wide range of types of fish. The principal fish were vertebrates which were marked as Ostracoderms. These fish were clear during the Cambrian Period roughly 510 million years back. These vertebrates became wiped out when the Devonian time frame finished 350 million years back. One of the particular character attributes of these fish were jawless and their essential home was consistently in new water. Another particular quality was their size which estimated under 30 cm (1foot long). Their outer appearance as a hard scales covering the whole body of the fish. Osteichtyes are a class of hard fish that exist around 20,000. This class of fish which has a background marked by in excess of 410 million years include: fish, eels and numerous different assortments of hard fish. These fish stopped to exist when a class of huge humongous fish like the Sharks, Whales, and Placoderms showed up on the scene. Advancement has demonstrated for these fish to exist their lungs expanded permitting these fish to build up a dip bladder. This advancement procedure permitted these fish to coast in the water regardless of how high the water is. What's more, this development turned out to be extremely clear in the fish lungs. There are numerous classes anyway the three significant for hard fish are: lung, beam blades, and lobed. Their reality relies upon the sort of water that they live in. At the point when these fish live in new water the oxygen level must have at any rate 90%. Their physiological attributes of these fish gills is to vital lead a gas trade where these fish move water over their veins. This fish gills are a significant physical traitâ which is secured by opercula. This piece of the fish looks like huge plates. Stomach related, and circulatory frameworks of these fish work with a heart that has just two chambers. End Fish are a demonstrated incredible commitment to the entirety of humanity. Their advancement has demonstrated to be extremely effective for a demonstrated hotspot for the entirety of humanity. Increasing a more noteworthy comprehension of their past to present will set up limits to ensure their continuous development. A portion of the ideas of adaption and ideas of characteristic choice of how these fish flourish in its biological specialty have been tended to. Reference 1. WWW.FLORIDA FISHERIES.COM 2. www.lookd.com/fish/evolution.html

Saturday, August 22, 2020

How have groups of scholars cited the Qur'an to support their Research Paper

How have gatherings of researchers refered to the Qur'an to help their various positions on prophetic invulnerability from wrongdoing - Research Paper Example Contentions emerge when the disclosures of God (the force that is boundless to mind) are deciphered and talked about by the psyche level researchers. This is valid for researchers of any religion and Islam is no special case. No researcher can arrive at the celestial statures of prophets and as such regular understanding for their various positions is inconceivability. The adherents of Islam have their motivation and direction from twin sources. â€Å"The standards and suspicions that have described conviction and activity in Islam have their underlying motivation in two central sources. One is scriptural, epitomizing the message uncovered by God to the Prophet Muhammad and recorded in the Qur’an. The second is the representation of that message in the apparent model example of the Prophet’s activities, adages and standards, all in all called the sunna.† (Nanji, n.p.)) For Muslims Qur’an is a definitive sacred text, its disclosures are sacred; it contains direct correspondence from God. The substance of Qur’an are not disputable; as such there is no doubt of distinction understandings with respect to those disclosures. Sunna comes next in the request for inclination in the sense it contains chronicled, yet supernaturally motivated substance as guided by â€Å"Prophet Muhammad, whom the Muslims accept that he is the toward the end in the arrangement of delegates from God.†(Nanji, n, p.) He is the last strict expert for the Muslims. â€Å"The late Fazlur Rahman, noted University of Chicago researcher of Islamic idea and pioneer Muslim mastermind, contended that in its underlying stage Islam was moved by a profound judicious and good worry for transforming society and that this ethical purposefulness was considered in manners that urged a profound pledge to thinking and sane discourse.†(Nanji, n.p.) Qur’an is the disclosure of God and it can't be contrasted or assessed and the estimating size of thinking. Her e is the birthplace of contention between the researchers. Since the vast majority of the researchers talk and compose from the brain level and they are not associated with the celestial source. At the point when disclosures are said something the size of human explanation, the outcomes won't be divine. Judicious understanding and heavenly comprehension are complete opposites. People may clarify about their network, which isn't there in genuine terms. â€Å"The connection between the Qur’an and the life of the Prophet, as a model of conduct, was likewise expounded to make a lawful structure inside which esteems and commitments could be determined.†(Nanji, n.p.) But when the researchers mediate, no two researchers have ever offered indistinguishable thoughts on any antagonistic issue. Each researcher refers to Qur’an yet deciphers its disclosure in the light of the thinking that one imagines. Various positions of the researchers with respect to prophetic sins sho uld be comprehended in this specific circumstance. Prophetic resistance from transgression: Truth should be followed certainly when it has been acknowledged as truth. Truth is finished and there is in no way like fractional truth. At the point when the actualizing specialists of truth, the Prophets particularly picked for the task, there is no doubt of deviation from the way of truth. They are relied upon to obediently convey truth to mankind. God has picked them with a reason and he has the point by point backgrounder data about the ones he has picked. â€Å"However, Jonah (pbuh), for example, purposely deserted his supernaturally appointed

Friday, July 17, 2020

Friday Forum What Makes a Book a Classic

Friday Forum What Makes a Book a Classic Earlier this week, I took on the classics. When I use the word classic, I am referring to the novels that have remained a very visible part of the literary landscape but were written before 1900, by authors like Dickens, Dumas, Austen, and Cervantes. That is the definition that was suggested to me by my teachers in high school and my professors in college. I do not remember anyone ever making a formal statement, but that is what was understood. The great novels that were written after 1900 may have been referred to as modern classics.     That word, modern, seemed to make all the difference. The discussion that resulted from that post has led me to reconsider my definition. I looked to other sources, including the essay What Is a Classic? by Charles Augustine Sainte-Beuve at the beginning of the 20th century. He offers this explanation: A true classic, as I should like to hear it defined, is an author who has enriched the human mind, increased its treasure, and caused it to advance a step; who has discovered some moral and not equivocal truth, or revealed some eternal passion in that heart where all seemed known and discovered; who has expressed his thought, observation, or invention, in no matter what form, only provided it be broad and great, refined and sensible, sane and beautiful in itself; who has spoken to all in his own peculiar style, a style which is found to be also that of the whole world, a style new without neologism, new and old, easily contemporary with all time. I rather enjoy his definition, but I find it to be a bit too subjective. Using this logic, a reader could potentially classify ANY book as a classic. Their arguments may not be ones that others would agree with, but there are arguments that could be made. The word classic obviously means different things to different people. What do you think? What makes a book a classic? According to that definition, what is one book that stands out to you as a true classic? ____________________________ Cassandra Neace teaches college students how to write essays and blogs about books and book-related goodness at Indie Reader Houston. Follow her on  Twitter:  @CassandraNeace

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Conflict Management - 2100 Words

ORGANIZATIONAL CONFLICT MANAGEMENT 1. ABSTRACT Organizational conflict is a state of discord caused by the actual or perceived opposition of needs, values and interests between people working together. Conflict takes many forms in organizations; there is the inevitable clash between formal authority and power and those individuals and groups affected. There are disputes over how revenues should be divided, how the work should be done and how long and hard people should work. There are jurisdictional disagreements among individuals, departments, and between unions and management. Various issues relating to organizational conflict, techniques, systems and practices for conflict resolution will also be discussed in this paper. Keywords:†¦show more content†¦Characteristic differences – culture, race, values, gender, personal preferences, age, perception, social status, etc. 5. REASONS FOR ORGANIZATIONAL CONFLICT The people are aware of the factors that generate organizational conflicts such as scarcity, obstruction and incompatible interests or goals. Resource scarcity, monetary, job, prestige or power, encourages the obstruction of behaviour and organizational conflict arises. Organizational Conflict can also be broken out when one party avoids the goal achievement of the other one. Reiterating these ideas, declares that organizational conflict is clearly associated with power and can emerge when goal achievement of an organization is avoided. The reasons that justify conflict in organizations: 1. As departments grow, people lose contact with other departments, or yet, members of a department start to think differently from other areas. 2. The increase of emphasis in the financial measures as a tool for motivation for managers and the establishment of different profit centres inside an integrated business system end up creating many conflicts. 3. The increasing rise of emphasis in functional specialization, politics of promotion and recruiting reinforce the isolation of departments, generating conflicts. 4. Today there is more room for workers to show criticism among each other, while this freedom of speech can be beneficial for society as a whole, in organizational context can be transformed intoShow MoreRelatedConflict Management1178 Words   |  5 PagesConflict is a fact of life - for individuals, organizations, and societies. The costs of conflict are well-documented - high turnover, grievances and lawsuits, absentee ism, divorce, dysfunctional families, prejudice, fear. What many people dont realize is that well-managed conflict can actually be a force for positive change. Conflict is â€Å"an expressed struggle between at least two interdependent parties who perceive incompatible goals, scarce resources, and interference from others in achievingRead MoreConflict Between Conflict And Conflict Management845 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"People are afraid of conflict because they do not have essential skills to manage it well.† This is true because according to O’Grady and Malloch (2016), conflict is reflection of an insufficient knowledge of the dynamics of conflict and a lack of capability in its management. In the case of Nancy, perhaps she needs to undergo specialty training or classes about conflict management in order to improve their unit’s dynamic or interaction. 2. â€Å"If you engage with conflict too early, there is a chanceRead MoreThe Conflict And Conflict Management Strategies908 Words   |  4 PagesRobbins and Judge define conflict as a process that begins when one party perceives another party has or is about to negatively affect something that is cared about. There is a variety of conflicts that individuals will encounter within their lives. Knowing and understating the conflict cycle and understanding conflict management strategies will help individuals solve conflict in a reasonable manner (Robbins Judge, 2014). Discussing Contentious Issues/ Bringing Conflict into the Open When managersRead MoreConflict Of Conflict Management Styles1690 Words   |  7 Pages Many people do their best to avoid conflict at all costs, but it is an occurrence that everyone must deal with from time to time. Understandable, the avoidance of conflict is glamorous, however learning how to handle the conflicts can make them seem less bothersome. Learning how to manage conflict is a key factor in becoming a manager and the execution of that learning can be very different from manager to manager. Shanker (2013) describes conflict management styles as an equation involving theRead MoreConflict Management1469 Words   |  6 PagesConflict Management Conflict Management Yamil Little Strayer University BUS520 Dr. Anthony Hughes 02/27/11 Conflict Management Introduction In today’s ever-changing business environment organizations encounter varying levels of intrapersonal, interpersonal, intragroup, and intergroup conflicts. Intrapersonal conflict is a battle within oneself, which usually involves a life goal and/or change. Interpersonal conflict is when two or more people have opposing perspectivesRead MoreConflict Between Conflict And Conflict Management1772 Words   |  8 Pagesopinion there will also be a chance for some form of conflict to arise. To resolve and manage conflict, any organization or persons’ must try to understand the causes, theories, approaches and strategies of conflict management. Resolving conflict requires a great deal of attention and thorough understanding in seeking resolution. In this review, conflict management will be explored in general from different perspectives in light of how conflict effects teams or groups, workplace relationships andRead MoreConflict Between Conflict And Conflict Managemen t1313 Words   |  6 PagesConflict and conflict management both play pivotal roles in all relationships, whether they are between friends, family, lovers, or coworkers. However, while most relationships have an abundance of conflict, the amount of properly implemented conflict management in all relationships is relatively low. This is especially surprising when you consider the sheer amount of research and counseling directed at managing conflict in constructive ways. Though the aforementioned services and research are ofRead MoreConflict Management5778 Words   |  24 PagesUnderstanding Conflict and Conflict Management http://www.foundationcoalition.org/teams Definition A team is a small group of people with complementary skills who are committed to a common purpose, performance goals, and approach for which they hold themselves mutually accountable.1 Although student teams may not satisfy all the requirements of the definition, the degree to which they do often determines their effectiveness. Rationale Students do not come to school with all the social skillsRead MoreConflict Between Conflict Management And Resolution883 Words   |  4 Pagesnegative association with conflict. Reflects poorly on the supervisor when there is conflict but in reality it’s only negative when the supervisor or employee, depending on the situation does not address the conflict. Unresolved conflicts can negatively impact not only the employees involved but also the company. Unresolved conflicts result in negative impacts not only to the individual but also the company. Focus on the problem, not the person. Sometimes the conflict will be reoccurring or unresolvableRead MoreConflict Management Styles1081 Words   |  5 PagesConflict Management Styles Myron Harris 09/30/2012 CJA/444 Allen Cole Conflict Management Styles Conflict usually occurs when individuals within a group or organization has differences in opinions. When individuals are in a disagreement about something like policies and procedures or even the overall direction of which an organization or company is heading it can become very frustrating. As we all know conflict the process of conflict usually begins when an individual or party has perceived

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Ethics And Prevention Of Financial Fraud - 1988 Words

The Defining Ethics and Prevention of Financial Fraud in the Work Place Ta’Nishia Johnson Savannah State University Abstract This research primarily focuses on ways of preventing financial fraud in the work place as well as defining the proper ethics to follow. It elaborates on the ways to deter fraud and what ethics should be taught during training for the job given to an employee. In order to understand the best way to stop people from committing fraud, we must learn what stipulations are already set in place for the crime. Company guidelines for fraud detection and prevention should be set in place in order avert fraud. To better understand why people commit fraud, the study for this research will pay close attention on ethical associations and ethics that are taking place in the workplace. Ethics plays a major role in the business workplace by providing guidelines and contouring people’s behaviors while working. This research paper will disclose the following questions: What procedures are already in place to deal with fraud? How can fraud be prevented? Can new measures and guidelines be set in place to better detect fraud? How to detect fraud in time to prevent major damage? Keywords: financial fraud, workplace ethics, detection, prevention, implementation Defining Ethics and Prevention of Financial Fraud in the Work Place Multiple studies have been conducted on the topics dealing with financial fraud. The same can be said about business ethics andShow MoreRelatedFraud, Corruption, Theft, Misappropriation, And Fraud1738 Words   |  7 PagesThere is no specific definition for fraud if looked at from different perspectives. The term fraud is used to describe acts such as deception, corruption, theft, misappropriation, false presentation, bribery, fault partnership, forgery etc. Some may even describe fraud as practical process of deception to gain an advantage, or to cause loss to another entity or individual. While some people might not even anticipate to commit fraud, others might do so if they contemplate they have a way to be covertRead MoreFraud Deterrence, Detection And Prevention796 Words   |  4 PagesFraud Deterrence, Detection and Prevention Within XYZ Company in the past year, three fraud incidents have occurred that have resulted in a cumulative loss of $5.9 million with additional losses yet to be determined. The fraud occurred with inventory, purchasing and receivables. The Board of Directors has directed management to outline a comprehensive plan to prevent future fraud. Preventing fraud is the responsibility of top management, middle management, the internal audit team, corporate securityRead MoreFinancial Fraud, And Identification Of The Different Fraud Types1734 Words   |  7 Pagesvarious types of fraud, in order to aid understanding in regards to the prevention of fraudulent activity. This paper begins with a review of the definition of financial fraud, and identification of the different fraud types. Further, included is an examination of what motivates individuals to commit fraud, including an identification of some of the method in which people commit fraud. A discussion of the importance of the fra ud triangle, and how rationalization contributes to fraud is a key areaRead MoreAnalyzing How Businesses Cook The Books With Reference For Real World Cases1237 Words   |  5 Pagespunishments which are associated with financial crimes. One such crime is the manipulation and misrepresentation of financial statements of a business, to hide expenses, improve earnings per share (EPS) or to attract new investors. This is known as financial statement fraud or colloquially labelled â€Å"cooking the books†. (Grossman St Amour, 2014) These crimes can have a significant impact on the business, as their stock could be driven into the ground if a fraud is discovered, as well as falling deeperRead MoreA History Of Earnings Management1624 Words   |  7 PagesA History of Earnings Management, Financial Scandals, and the Resulting Legislations At the turn of the 21st century, America found itself wrought with multiple financial scandals. The poor decisions of just a few executives resulted in thousands of people out of a job, pension funds wiped away, and houses going back to the bank. While earnings management was certainly not a new concept nor was the resulting fraud, the high number of scandals within a short period of time brought it front and centerRead MoreCommon Accounting Malpractices in the Philippines700 Words   |  3 PagesMalpractices in the Philippines Going back to the definition of accounting, it states that it is a system where in it records financial transactions pertaining to a business. Accounting also measures the ability of a business, it process information’s to be reported to the management whos making decisions. Accounting is very complicated especially when it comes doing the financial statements. Yes, professionals have enough knowledge regarding accounting but there are times that they still make mistakesRead MoreLost insurance benefits as well as retirement benefits tied to WorldCom stock. Shareholders, which1200 Words   |  5 Pagespretenses. WorldCom was fraudulently stating its financials and its competition could not possibly be aware of WorldCom’s true expenses. As a result, competing companies were forced to make decisions to keep in line with WorldCom’s reported growth. ATT fired tens of thousands of employees, who otherwise may have never been fired, in an attempt to match WorldComâ⠂¬â„¢s low costs. Although it was not WorldCom’s fault, Qwest committed accounting fraud and Global Crossing declared bankruptcy while alsoRead MoreResearching Topics Of Interest Is A Key Starting Point For The Research Effort1538 Words   |  7 Pagesproblem, and meet the purpose of the research (Leedy Ormrod, 2013). The following sections include the formulation of potential topic areas of interest for my doctoral level research. Earnings Management: An Examination of Ethical Implications, Fraud, and the Related Impacts to Stakeholder Interests The first topic area involves an observation of how managers and accountants currently utilize loopholes in FASB accounting standards to present better earnings results to investors, creditors, andRead MoreFraud Case Study1516 Words   |  7 PagesFreddie Mac Fraud Thanaphan Darnsomboon PME604 Project Financial Management National University December 18, 2012 Freddie Mac Fraud The definition of fraud is â€Å"an intentional deception or deceit, perpetrated for profit or to gain some unfair or dishonest advantage† (dictionary.com). Fraud is a breach of law and can be punishable by law. Mortgage fraud is one of the financial crimes where a company materially misrepresents or omits information on its mortgage loan documentation in order toRead MoreAccounting Department Of The American Food Suppliers1599 Words   |  7 PagesLessons learnt with regards to over reliance on third party confirmations Confirmation is the process of obtaining and evaluating a direct communication from a third party in response to a request for informationabout a particular item affecting financial statement assertions. In the American food suppliers’ case study, third party confirmation was used where they relied on the vendors’ sales people. The audit team investigating the company did not rely on the accounting department of the American

Corprate strategy Free Essays

We will soon enter a phase of strong competition in fixed services and we expect similar benefits to flow as result,† said Mohammad AY Change, Director General of the TRAP. Matthew Reed, an analyst at Informal Telecoms and Media, welcomed the decision. â€Å"It means that we finally have competition in the fixed broadband market in the I-JAW for the first time,† he said. We will write a custom essay sample on Corprate strategy or any similar topic only for you Order Now But he believes that prices are unlikely to fall for consumers in the short term. â€Å"l think they will avoid a price war. They will probably try to compete on packages, higher internet speeds at the same price,† he said. â€Å"As a consumer, overall you should have more competition, which means there will be better opportunities available. † Meanwhile, the leaders of both distillates and du welcomed the move. â€Å"Distillates has always believed that competition is a win-win situation for all as it energies operators to excel and stimulates telecommunications advancement in the country†¦ We are fully prepared for a more competitive landscape in the AJAX,† Eased AY Hamlin, CEO of distillates, said. Ottoman Sultan, CEO of du, added: â€Å"We are equally pleased about the opportunity to provide consumers and businesses across the AAU a choice in their selection of a fixed line services provider. † – Gulf News y Facts Mission Statement: Our guiding mission is to deliver superior quality products and services for our customers and communities through leadership, innovation and partnerships. Our Vision: Our vision is to be the quality leader in everything we do. History: The TLD Group Corp†¦ Is the licensing company for Tim Horton franchises presently operating in Canada and the United States. The Tim Horton chain of restaurants began in 1964. Ron Joyce was originally the franchisee of Store #1, located in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. By 1967, he and Tim Horton became full partners in the many and after Time’s tragic death in a car accident in February of 1974, Ron Joyce became the sole owner. Distribution: Five warehouse distribution centers, located in Gullah, Ontario; Calgary, Alberta; Debit (Tour), Nova Scotia; Kingston, Ontario; and Lauderdale (Langley), British Columbia presently service the Tim Horton stores across Canada and the U. S. A fleet of decorated trucks deliver food and supplies from our distribution centers to the stores. How to cite Corprate strategy, Papers

Saturday, April 25, 2020

The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society free essay sample

The Education Problems in America The United States is supposed to be one of the world’s most affluent and technologically-advanced societies. Unfortunately, education is not as effective as it should be. There are many problems with public education. I think redistributing funding, collecting the comments on education system from the public, could really make an impact on our education system. What is wrong with the education system? Referring to Rose’s â€Å"I Just Wanna Be Average†, there were spate of reports on the school criticizes parents for not involving themselves in the education of their children. We will write a custom essay sample on The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Without the parents’ help, how would someone like middle or high school level student know what to ask? Not like in the past, our parents is not being very involved with our education, they neither won’t asked about your grades nor homework every day when you got home. They seem not interested in the school life of their children. However, an important consideration in the middle or high schools is the identity development which takes place during adolescence. The role of parents is coach and the mentor toward their kids. As a mentor, they should provide advices and training to their children in order to help them gain experience.It is the best way encouraging students to learn. Lack of parental involvement, students could not pass through the difficulty of studying or even give up learning. By reading what Rose’s experience during the vocational study, one main idea can be summarized. That is, there were a few teachers who worked hard at education. As mentioned, some of them only work for paid and mostly had no idea of how to engage the imaginations of the students. Lack of awareness of the significance of education makes them disinterested in teaching and lessons become bored. Thus, education is boring would branded into students’ mind.And, what is wrong in this society? In the United States, millions of adult illiterates are suffering in the courses of their routine existence. Illiteracy means not being able to read and write. Among the main causes of illiteracy the first is poverty. Teenagers might need to work for paid in order to help the family and cannot be spared for school. Although the government improves the education system even better than before, they still cannot benefit from it. Lake of educational facilities is also a major factor. Since the illiterates were not well-educated, so employers would not be willing to pay much for hiring them.If the school or other educational facilities are located far away from where they live, they probably cannot afford the transportation fee. A woman in Detroit, for example, brought home a gallon of Crisco for her children because she thought that she had bought the chicken that was pictured on the label. Looking at the reality described above by reading Kozol’s â€Å"The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society†, they are always misleading by the wrong information. You may say the illiteracy problem is just affecting the illiterates themselves, but the true is the America, even the world as a whole would be affected.Since they all have the right to vote for any US political organizations, if the unsuitable person was picked up, the whole country would be suffered. Nowadays, intelligence usually linked with well-educated in this society. Is there a correlation between people who score highly on the exam and those who seem to be more intelligence? According to Asimov’s essay, the answer would be â€Å"NO†. He argued that the exam result could only indicate you are very good at answering the type of academic questions but not really intelligence.Unlucky, the government is willing to provide more resources on people who did well on the exam than the others. Therefore, illiteracy is not caused by a lack of intelligence. It is caused by the resources wrongly located. The illiterates cannot get what they need for improvement. Illiterates who is suffer most from the education problems in the United States, so their comments are most important to make our education system better, to make our society, a better society. And we need to redistribute the resources in order to help them for improvement. The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society free essay sample The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society Illiteracy in America can have negative and devastating effects on society as a whole. The effects that illiteracy has range from embarrassment to low self-esteem as well as high crime rates. Illiteracy seems to have an even more devastating effect in the lower income communities. Based on that, Johnathan Kozol wrote â€Å"The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society,† that was an article in Illiterate America (1985) to show how illiteracy lowers people’s quality of life, reduce the education, and prevents them take part in democratic society fully. Negative effects of illiteracy in America are also heavy in politics. One has to wonder how someone who cannot read or write manages to vote. In order for a person to vote or make a wise decision about who they should vote for, and one must know how to read. As Jonathan Kozol writes†: The number of illiterate adults exceeds by 16 million the entire vote cast for the winner in the 1980 presidential contest. We will write a custom essay sample on The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If even one third of all illiterates could vote, and read enough and so sufficient math to vote in their self-interest, Ronald Regan would not likely have been chosen president. There is, of course, no way to know for sure† (253). Most illiterate people that do vote based on what the person looks like but not for what they know about the person and what he or she can do to help. If 60 million people in the United States cannot read, then they cannot cast a vote truly representation of their opinions. As Kozol Claims, the United States has in fact become a government â€Å"of those two thirds whose wealth, skin color, or parental privilege allows them opportunity to profit from the provocation and instruction of written word† (253). Every day, the illiterates suffer in the panic of life that they cannot understand. It can affect their parenting roles when the illiterates cannot read or write note to their children’ teacher, even they are not able to help with the homework. Illiterates cannot practice with many regular health measures or heed health dangers such as medications can pose a great danger on illiterates because they cannot read to educate themselves about instructions. Especially, illiterates are endangers by not being able to read stipulations. They would be scared and intimidated by lack of understanding. In addition, due to the illiteracy of some women and lack of help in under –privileged hospital, incorrect surgeries have been performed on unsuspecting women and taken away their right of child-bearing. Illiterates cannot manage living expenses. They cannot pay bills easily and often spend more than necessary. They also have to rely on others to know what is going on or explain things to them. Their rights are being violated as citizens because they are not fully informed; they need ask the others but some of whom are not really trustworthy. Illiterates lack the comfort of being able to even do such simple things as emergency phone numbers. In particularity, driving down a street and not knowing how to read the street sings can be scary to an illiterate person Small to big situations, such as ordering food to calling for help are all fears in the everyday life of an illiterate. The fear of not knowing, the fear of being humiliated, the fear of being insure of the rights are all sometimes more problematic than the issue at hand. Sometimes illiterates would rather suffer in silence than be humiliated by someone finding out they cannot read. Kozol uses the essay â€Å"The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society† to demonstrate the effects illiteracy has on society. He shows different examples, some of which are dramatic; to portray the dangers illiteracy poses in such simple everyday life tasks. He also explains how illiteracy can have effects on society as a whole. He feels that government has neglected this issue for too long. Kozol hopes this essay can recruit the reader into an effort to get the problem of illiteracy addressed and corrected.